What executive orders did Trump sign on day one?

President Donald Trump wasted no time initiating his agenda, issuing a series of executive orders and memoranda on his first day. On his first day back in office, he issued 26 executive orders, 12 memorandums, and four proclamations, totaling 42 presidential actions. These actions reversed many of Joe Biden’s policies and introduced measures aligned with Trump’s promises to reshape the economy, immigration, and foreign relations.

What executive orders did Trump sign on day one?

1. Jan. 6 Pardons

Trump issued 1,500 pardons for individuals convicted or charged in connection with the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack, fulfilling a promise to support his allies.

The pardons were announced late Monday as part of broader moves addressing his base.

2. Economic Measures

Inflation Response: Trump signed an order directing federal agencies to focus on combating consumer inflation.

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This includes easing regulations on oil and gas production, with a particular focus on expanding fossil fuel extraction in Alaska.

Trade Policies: The president announced plans for a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico starting Feb. 1. He hinted at similar measures for Chinese imports but provided no specific details.

3. Rolling Back DEI and Transgender Protections

Gender Policies: Trump signed an order defining gender as either male or female, determined biologically.

The order mandates segregation in federal prisons and shelters and bans taxpayer funding for gender transition services.

DEI Programs: A separate order eliminates diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, directing the government to dismantle such programs.

4. "America First" Agenda

WHO Withdrawal: Trump formally withdrew the U.S. from the World Health Organization, citing a need to prioritize domestic health policies.

Foreign Aid Review: He ordered a comprehensive review of U.S. foreign aid, aiming to reduce spending and align it with his isolationist stance.

5. TikTok Decision

Trump temporarily paused a congressional ban on TikTok, granting a 75-day window to negotiate a deal for a U.S. buyer that addresses national security concerns.

He emphasized his intent to keep the platform operational in the U.S. while safeguarding data.

6. Immigration Crackdown

Trump reinstated policies prioritizing deportation of all undocumented individuals, reversing Biden’s focus on serious offenders and border detentions.

He declared a national emergency at the southern border, planning to deploy troops and restrict asylum applications.

7. National Security Overhaul

Trump revoked security clearances from former intelligence officials and critics, including James Clapper, Leon Panetta, and John Bolton.

This move underscores his ongoing efforts to sideline political adversaries.

8. Climate and Energy Policies

Trump formally withdrew the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement, repeating his first-term decision that Biden had overturned.

Declaring an energy emergency, he announced plans to expand drilling operations and repeal what he described as Biden’s electric vehicle mandates.

9. Government Reforms

Trump imposed a federal hiring freeze, excluding the military and unspecified essential services.

He also issued a regulatory freeze to overhaul federal governance.